THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LANGUAGE AND THOUGHT: ANALYZING LINGUISTIC AND NON-LINGUISTIC COGNITION

Abstract

Human cognition is a multifaceted domain, with language serving as a prominent instrument for thought, communication, and social interaction. This article delves into the intricate interplay between language and thought, examining the extent to which linguistic structures shape cognitive processes and whether thought can exist independently of language. We explore diverse cognitive phenomena, including visual imagery, emotional experiences, and problem solving in individuals with language impairments, to gain a holistic understanding of cognition. Furthermore, we investigate the role of sign language in the deaf community and the implications of non-linguistic cognition for artificial intelligence. Our analysis reveals that while language significantly enhances cognitive abilities, thought can indeed occur without it, highlighting the adaptability and resilience of the human mind.