"EVOLVING AI STRATEGIES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF U.S. POLICIES UNDER THE OBAMA, TRUMP, AND BIDEN ADMINISTRATIONS"

Abstract

This paper presents a comparative analysis of American artificial intelligence (AI) policies across three presidential administrations: Barack Obama, Donald Trump, and Joe Biden. The evolution of AI policy in the United States reflects shifting political priorities, ideological underpinnings, and responses to the global AI race, particularly in the context of U.S.-China competition. Under the Obama administration, AI policy was marked by a foundational emphasis on diversity, innovation, and a hands-off regulatory approach that entrusted the private sector with the primary role in AI development. The Trump administration, while continuing to champion American innovation, pivoted towards a more nationalistic stance, emphasizing "American values" and leadership in AI, with minimal government regulation. The Biden administration has integrated these approaches, emphasizing both ethics and diversity while strengthening America's competitive position against China through increased international cooperation and regulation. This paper examines how these administrations' varying philosophies and geopolitical strategies have shaped the trajectory of U.S. AI policy and discusses the implications for future AI governance and international collaboration.