EMERGING PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES: TRANSFORMING SCIENCE LEARNING IN MIDDLE SCHOOL

Authors

  • Dr. Mahreen Riaz Ph.D. Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Abdullah PhD Scholar, Department of Education, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology (KFUEIT) Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Faisal Adeem Qurashi Mphil Education, Institute of Southern Punjab Multan, Punjab Pakistan.
  • Azhar Ahmad Research Scholar of English (Literature and Linguistics) Lahore Leads University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63878/cjssr.v4i1.2113

Abstract

The research aims were to examine the emerging pedagogical approaches and how these innovative pedagogical approaches are transforming science learning in middle school. This survey based nature research utilized both quantitative and qualitative methods. The population of the study was the middle school science teachers and students of district Rahim Yar Khan. Sample was contained of seventy-two teachers, and three hundred-sixty elementary school students for a total sample size of four hundred-thirty two participants. As a research tool questionnaire was used for data collection. To ensure validity and reliability all research tool underwent pilot testing as well ensuring their accuracy through expert opinion while also having using Cronbach Alpha calculations to test questionnaire reliability. SPSS-24 statistical software was employed during analysis which involved utilizing relevant formulas such frequency measurement percentage measures standard deviation. The findings suggested that emerging pedagogical approaches are transforming science learning in middle school. On the base of these findings the researchers presented some recommendations.

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Published

2026-03-19

How to Cite

EMERGING PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES: TRANSFORMING SCIENCE LEARNING IN MIDDLE SCHOOL. (2026). Contemporary Journal of Social Science Review, 4(1), 733-748. https://doi.org/10.63878/cjssr.v4i1.2113