Framing Pakistan: Cross-Cultural Communication and Geopolitical Narratives in American Cinema

Abstract

 In the context of U.S. foreign policy and international relations, this study looks at how American film shapes narratives about Pakistan. The study challenges popular perceptions of Pakistan and Muslims as being associated with terrorism and radicalization, which support American geopolitical objectives, by using a post-structuralist lens. Even though these films frequently reinforce preconceptions, they also offer chances for intercultural communication and comprehension. Through the use of thematic analysis and a qualitative deductive technique, the study examines nineteen American films and demonstrates how movies can either promote empathy among people or reinforce cultural biases. The necessity of authentic storytelling in bridging cultural gaps and improving Pakistan–US ties is emphasized in the paper’s conclusion.