Kashmir As the Core Conflict Between Pakistan-India: A Historical Analysis

Abstract

The study's main objective is to find out the reasons for tension between India and Pakistan, two major nuclear powers of South Asia. The oldest and most significant conflict between India and Pakistan is over Kashmir. Numerous bilateral and multilateral initiatives failed to address this issue. Their hot and cold war conflicts have weakened the two nations' bilateral ties. This research is carried out using the qualitative research design, which has been conducted using the case study method.  Pakistan, which backs Kashmir's claim for the right to self-determination under the UN Resolution of 1948–49, has consistently questioned India's attempts to increase its authority over Kashmir through the use of force. This research examines the causes of the conflict in Kashmir, how it has affected relations between India and Pakistan and the likelihood that it will be resolved.