THE FOUNDATIONS OF DEMOCRACY: A LITERATURE-BASED EXAMINATION OF QUALITIES AND EVOLUTION

Abstract

This article explores the multifaceted concept of democracy, tracing its historical evolution, , and the factors that influence its quality. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study examines democracy's origins, focusing on its transition from direct to representative models. It delves into the democratic systems, such as participation, equality, and accountability, while also highlighting the distinctions between direct and representative democracy. Additionally, the article evaluates the quality of democracy, emphasizing criteria such as inclusiveness, transparency, and the protection of civil liberties. By synthesizing insights from diverse sources, this research provides a nuanced understanding of democracy as both an ideal and a practical governance system. The study concludes with a discussion of contemporary challenges and the evolving nature of democratic practices in a globalized world, offering a critical framework for assessing and strengthening democratic governance. This exploration underscores the enduring relevance of democracy in fostering just, equitable, and participatory societies.