The Implementation of “Harraba" Laws of Islamic Sharia in The Modern Era in Pakistani Society

Abstract

The concept of Harabah within the framework of Islamic law, specifically focusing on activities aimed at spreading anarchy and undermining the Islamic State, both internally and externally. The study highlighted that while Pakistani law did not traditionally classify crimes such as corruption, money laundering, child kidnapping, hijacking, forced adultery, destruction of petroleum infrastructure, qatal-e-gheela, and the murder of the head of state as Harabah, these offenses were analyzed in the context of national security. The analysis revealed that these crimes significantly endangered the country's security and contributed to the spread of anarchy and the breakdown of law and order. The study employed a qualitative research method, analyzing legal texts and national security data to explore the implications of these crimes. The data collection involved reviewing legal cases, national security reports, and scholarly interpretations of Harabah. The framework utilized in the study integrated Islamic legal principles with contemporary security concerns. The hypothesis tested was whether expanding the application of Harabah to include these crimes could enhance national security and deter criminal behavior. The findings indicated that applying Harabah to these serious crimes could play a crucial role in maintaining law and order, as the fear of strict legal repercussions was identified as a key deterrent to criminal activities. The study concluded that the expansion of Harabah under Pakistani law was necessary to address the growing threats to national security.