MODERN PSYCHOLOGY THROUGH THE LENS OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT: BRIDGING SCIENCE AND REVELATION

Abstract

Modern psychology, as a scientific discipline, has made significant strides in understanding human behavior, emotions, cognition, and mental well-being. However, its largely secular foundations often overlook spiritual dimensions that are integral to many cultures, particularly within the Islamic worldview. This paper explores the intersection between contemporary psychological theories and Islamic thought, aiming to bridge the gap between empirical science and divine revelation. Drawing upon the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical Islamic scholarship, the research analyzes how concepts such as the nafs (self), qalb (heart), aql (intellect), and ruh (soul) contribute to a holistic understanding of human nature. These concepts align with many modern psychological insights into personality, emotional regulation, and mental health but add a spiritual depth that emphasizes accountability, purpose, and moral growth.The paper also addresses therapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, and trauma recovery through the lens of Islamic ethics and prophetic traditions. It critiques the limitations of materialistic models in addressing existential anxiety and proposes integrative models of healing that include both scientific methods and spiritual practices rooted in Islamic teachings. The compatibility between revelation-based insights and psychological findings opens new pathways for culturally relevant and spiritually grounded mental health care, especially in Muslim communities facing identity crises or stigmas around mental illness.By merging Islamic epistemology with psychological inquiry, the study advocates for a more comprehensive and spiritually sensitive framework for understanding human behavior. This interdisciplinary approach fosters a deeper appreciation of mental health, resilience, and self-actualization in both academic and clinical settings.