GENDER REPRESENTATION IN PAKISTANI TALK SHOWS AND PODCASTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BASED ON DOMINANCE THEORY

Abstract

This research explores gender dynamics in mixed-gender conversations, focusing on interruptions, turn-taking, and topic control within the Pakistani media. Using the dominance theory of gender, it examines interactions in talk shows and podcasts across political and entertainment genres. The research analyses speech patterns, interruption frequency, and discussion control by employing qualitative and quantitative methods. Findings reveal that men dominate political discussions on traditional TV shows, while women assert influence through hedges and tag questions in entertainment-based podcasts. TV shows reinforce male dominance, whereas podcasts offer a more balanced conversational space. The study highlights how media formats shape gendered communication styles, with formal settings favouring male control and informal discussions allowing more equal participation. It recommends implementing guidelines for hosts and guests to encourage balanced discussion. It suggests communication workshops to foster active listening, social interaction, and fair turn-taking, promoting gender-inclusive conversations in media.