ڈیوڈ، دیوبندی اور درویز: برل انسائیکلوپیڈیا آف قرآن کی روشنی میں مذہبی اور ثقافتی شخصیات کا تقابلی تجزیہ

DAVID, DEOBANDIS, AND DRUZES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL FIGURES IN LIGHT OF BRILL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF QURAN

Abstract

This study presents a comparative analysis of three distinct religious and cultural groups: David, Deobandis, and Druzes, examining their respective contributions to religious thought and cultural practices, drawing upon insights from the Brill Encyclopedia of the Quran. The purpose of this study is to explore the interplay between religious beliefs, cultural identity, and socio-political roles, as these groups have evolved over time. By leveraging the extensive resources provided by the Brill Encyclopedia of the Quran, this study seeks to offer a deeper understanding of the nuanced theological doctrines, historical narratives, and cultural expressions that shape the identities of these groups. The methodology of this study involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining textual analysis of sacred scriptures, religious commentaries, and historical records. Primary sources from the Brill Encyclopedia of the Quran, supplemented with secondary scholarly literature, provide a foundation for comparative analysis. The study focuses on the theological underpinnings, ritual practices, and the impact of these groups on the wider socio-political landscape. Findings reveal that while David holds a pivotal role in Abrahamic traditions, particularly within Judaism, his figure is also emblematic in both Christian and Islamic contexts. The Deobandis, a prominent Islamic scholarly movement originating in South Asia, emphasize traditionalism and strict adherence to orthodox teachings, offering a counterpoint to more progressive interpretations. The Druzes, with their distinct syncretic beliefs, represent a unique fusion of Islamic, Christian, and other regional religious influences. Despite their differences, all three groups demonstrate the significant impact of religion on cultural identity and political dynamics. This comparative analysis highlights the importance of religious and cultural figures in shaping both religious discourse and societal structures. The study underscores the complexity of these groups’ historical legacies and their enduring influence on contemporary global issues.