STRESS AND ANXIETY LEVELS IN DOGS AND CATS IN URBAN HOUSEHOLDS: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between stress and anxiety in companion animals and compared these experiences between dogs and cats living in an urban environment. A sample of 89 pet owners from New York City, who were at least 18 years old and had owned their pet for at least six months, completed online surveys regarding their pets' behavioral and emotional well-being. The findings revealed a clear connection between stress and anxiety in both cats and dogs, indicating that when pets experience higher levels of stress, they are also more likely to show signs of anxiety. Furthermore, notable differences were observed between the two species. Dogs were found to experience both higher stress and higher anxiety levels compared to cats, suggesting that dogs may be more vulnerable to the challenges associated with urban living. These results highlight the importance of recognizing species-specific needs in urban environments. Ensuring adequate physical activity, social interaction, and environmental enrichment may help support the psychological well-being of companion animals, particularly dogs, in cities.