EXPLORING NOSTALGIA, MEMORY, AND IDENTITY IN MUSTANSAR HUSSAIN TARAR’S HISTORICAL NOVEL “LENIN FOR SALE”

Abstract

This research paper presents a comprehensive critical review of Mustansar Hussain Tarar’s novel Lenin for Sale. Although the novel holds significant thematic and ideological importance, it has received relatively limited scholarly attention in Pakistan. This paper thoroughly examines the novel’s portrayal of ideological disillusionment and the emotional impact of exile, exploring how these themes are woven into the narrative. By analyzing the novel, the study explores how displacement, return, and alienation affect the characters, and examines the symbolic meaning of Lenin and other revolutionary icons within changing political and social contexts. By situating the novel within its historical and ideological context, the study aims to bridge the existing gap in academic discourse within the field of South Asian literary studies and postcolonial literature. and contribute meaningful insights into the novel’s complex themes and narrative strategies. Additionally, it highlights the novel’s relevance to contemporary socio-political issues, making it a vital contribution to the field of literary studies. Ultimately, this paper aims to foster a deeper academic understanding of Tarar’s work and encourage further scholarly exploration.