ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:ANALYTICAL STUDY OF ETHICAL AND INTELLECTUAL IMPLICATIONS

Abstract

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised profound ethical, intellectual, and philosophical questions about human identity, autonomy, and moral responsibility. This article presents an analytical study of AI from the perspective of Islamic philosophy, aiming to explore how classical Islamic ethical principles and metaphysical concepts can guide the development, deployment, and regulation of intelligent systems. Islamic philosophy emphasizes the integration of reason, revelation, and moral accountability, providing a framework for evaluating AI’s impact on human life, social structures, and spiritual well-being.The study examines key ethical challenges posed by AI, including decision-making in autonomous systems, privacy, fairness, accountability, and the potential for moral disengagement. It also explores the intellectual implications of AI on human cognition, creativity, and epistemology, assessing whether machine intelligence can complement or conflict with the traditional Islamic understanding of human knowledge and moral agency. By analyzing AI through the lens of Islamic ethics, this article highlights the importance of aligning technological innovation with principles of justice, compassion, and societal welfare.The findings suggest that integrating Islamic philosophical insights into AI research can offer a balanced approach that not only maximizes the benefits of AI but also mitigates ethical risks. Ultimately, this study demonstrates that Islamic philosophy provides a rich intellectual and moral foundation for engaging with emerging technologies, ensuring that AI serves humanity in a manner consistent with ethical and spiritual values.