THE RESURRECTION OF THE AFGHAN TALIBAN AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS

Abstract

The resurgence of the Taliban in Afghanistan in 2021 has significantly reshaped the geopolitical landscape of South Asia, with profound implications for Pakistan. This research explores the factors that facilitated the Taliban's return to power, assesses the resulting security, humanitarian, and political challenges, and evaluates Pakistan’s diplomatic responses. The study emphasizes the complex interplay of historical, political, and socio-economic factors that have contributed to the Taliban’s resurgence. It examines the security threats faced by Pakistan, particularly through cross-border militancy and the re-emergence of insurgent groups like Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Furthermore, the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, including the widespread displacement and human rights violations, is analyzed within the broader context of regional instability. The research also discusses Pakistan’s evolving diplomatic strategies, including bilateral engagement with the Taliban-led government and its role in multilateral forums. The findings suggest that while Pakistan faces significant challenges, there are also opportunities for diplomatic initiatives, regional cooperation, and conflict resolution to mitigate the adverse effects of the Taliban’s return. The study calls for a coordinated, multi-pronged approach, combining diplomatic, security, economic, and humanitarian efforts to ensure long-term stability in the region.