CYBERSECURITY AND DATA PRIVACY LAWS: EMERGING TRENDS AND GLOBAL BEST PRACTICES

Abstract

In an era where digital technologies underpin nearly every aspect of life, cybersecurity and data privacy have emerged as pressing legal and policy challenges worldwide. Governments, corporations, and individuals increasingly rely on digital infrastructures that are vulnerable to breaches, cyberattacks, and misuse of personal information. This article explores the evolving landscape of cybersecurity and data privacy laws, focusing on emerging trends and global best practices. By examining comparative approaches in advanced jurisdictions such as the European Union, United States, and Japan, alongside developing economies, the study highlights both the opportunities and regulatory challenges posed by technological innovation. It further addresses ethical, legal, and governance concerns, offering policy recommendations for achieving stronger global harmonization in protecting digital rights.