SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF CYBER HARASSMENT ON WORKING WOMEN:A STUDY OF KHANEWAL DISTRICT,PAKISTAN

Abstract

The rapid growth of internet usage in Pakistan, coupled with the increasing presence of social media platforms, has amplified concerns around online harassment, particularly among women. This study investigates the socio-psychological implications of cyber harassment faced by working women in Khanewal District, a region that reflects the diverse socio-cultural landscape of Pakistan. By employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines both qualitative and quantitative techniques to explore the prevalence, psychological impact, and social consequences of online abuse. The study reveals that women in the region experience various forms of harassment, including sexual harassment, cyberbullying, and stalking. The emotional toll of harassment is significant, with many respondents reporting emotional distress, a loss of trust in digital interactions, and feelings of isolation. Social repercussions such as disruptions in academic and work performance were also identified. These findings underscore the need for comprehensive interventions, including legal reforms, educational initiatives, and mental health support, to mitigate the damaging effects of online harassment. The study stresses the importance of fostering a safe and inclusive digital environment, promoting digital literacy, and empowering women to reclaim their agency in both online and offline spaces. The research calls for stronger policy frameworks, community-based support systems, and institutional accountability to protect women from digital abuse and ensure their active, safe participation in the digital age. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on online harassment in Pakistan and offers a foundation for future research and interventions aimed at creating safer online spaces for women.